复合土钉墙变形性能的三维弹塑性ADINA有限元分析

运用大型非线性有限元软件ADINA,模拟某深基坑土钉+水泥土搅拌桩复合土钉墙基坑开挖与支护的施工过程,建立了整体三维有限元模型,模型考虑了基坑的整体空间作用,克服了二维平面或局部的三维有限元模型分析的不足.分别得出了基坑的整体位移、开挖面的水平位移、坑后地面沉降的位移、坑底隆起的位移,并与现场实测值进行了对比.结果表明,计算值与实测值基本吻合,说明建立的非线性有限元计算模型和分析方法是可靠的,能够较好地运用于实际工程的分析和预测.     

微细电火花加工脉冲电源及其脉冲控制技术

为了提高微细电火花加工效率,通过分析微细电火花加工特点,改进了主放电回路,设计了一种基于现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）的微细电火花加工脉冲电源.该电源集成了放电状态检测功能,能够判断每一个脉冲的放电状态,并及时切断有害脉冲.设计了应用于微细电火花加工的清扫脉冲回路,可在极间加载高能量窄脉宽的清扫脉冲,以清除积聚在极间的加工屑.利用该电源在桌面式微细电火花加工机床上进行了微细深孔加工实验和微细孔极限加工实验,取得了较好的加工效果.     

基于方案满意度的深基坑支护方案综合评价优选

深基坑支护是一个复杂的岩土工程问题,支护方案受多因素的影响.以基于方案满意度的多属性决策方法为基础,结合集值统计法建立了综合评价优选模型,对深基坑支护方案进行多目标综合量化评价,给出了计算实例.     

城市污水深度处理技术方案比选

简要介绍了城市污水的性质,对城市污水处理厂处理后的污水再次深度处理达到国家《景观娱乐用水水质标准》（GB12941—91）中规定的水体达标排放指标提出两种工艺技术方案,并对两种方案在系统组成、出水水质稳定性、运行费用3个方面进行了比选。     

Response of the northwestern Pacific upper water δ~(13)C to the last deglacial ventilation of the deep Southern Ocean

The deglacial δ~13C minimum events that originated from the ventilation of the deep Southern Ocean around Antarctica, have been recorded in a range of marine sediments from the southern to tropical oceans in late Pleistocene. However, the broad δ~13C minimum event was also reported as far as to the northern middle latitudes, in northwestern Pacific marginal sea areas, during the last deglaciation. In the northwestern Pacific, forcing from the northern high latitudes is strongly expressed, while the records of in- fluence from the southern high latitudes are few. The Kuroshio Source Region (KSR) forms a boundary between the northwestern Pacific and the southern, tropical Pacific. So, high-resolution planktonic foraminiferal records in core MD06-3054 from the KSR are well positioned to identify signals from the southern hemisphere in the northwestern Pacific. Planktonic foraminiferal tests from the upper 1030 cm of the core were subject to AMS14C, carbon and oxygen isotopic measurements. A negative excursion was found to occur from about 20.0-6.0 ka BP in δ~13C records of both surface (Globigerinoides ruber) and subsurface (Pulleni- atina obliquiloculata) dwellers, but the overall trends of the two curves have reversed since 26.5 ka BP. Moreover, the δ~13C rec- ord of G. ruber (the surface dweller) shows a robust link to the record of atmospheric CO2, and its changes precede the records of P. obliquiloculata (the subsurface dweller). According to the hydrologic conditions, the broad δ~13C minimum event recorded in the KSR is also a response to the increasing ventilation of the deep Southern Ocean around Antarctica during the last deglaciation. The inconsistency between the records of the surface and subsurface dwellers was possibly caused by the ways that the low δ~13C signal was transmitted. Subsurface water primarily received the low δ~13C signal from the Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW), whereas the surface water was probably mainly impacted by atmospheric CO2 in the KSR. The records from the KSR confirm the deduction that the broad δ~13C minimum event in the Okinawa Trough was due to the impact of tropical Pacific surface water dur- ing the last deglaciation, and suggest that signals from the southern high latitudes also can be delivered to the northern middle latitudes.     

尿素深施条件下模拟稻田中氮磷的动态特征及其降污潜力分析

采用室外微区模拟试验,于水稻返青生长期,采用尿素造型深施方式,在3、7和11cm等3个不同施肥深度处理(分别表示为t-3、t-7、t-11)条件下,对田面水和土壤中氮、磷、以及悬浮物(SS)等主要污染物的动态特征及其降污潜力进行了研究。结果表明,尿素深施后5～7d内,田面水中氮素呈总体下降趋势,于第7d后达较低的浓度水平;硝氮(NO3--N)各处理间浓度差异较小,但整体上要高于铵氮(NH4+-N),就污染源而言,田面水NO3--N负荷不容忽视。田面水氮素浓度与尿素深施处理没有相关性。与对照处理撒施(表示为t-c)相比,深施处理的田面水中氮素浓度可分别降低NO3--N 29%～47%、NH4+-N 64%～89%、总氮(TN)79%～97%。t-3和t-7的田面水总磷(TP)和可溶性磷(DP)浓度都处于较高水平,与t-7和t-3相比较,t-11可分别降低TP浓度32%～73%、DP浓度92%～99%以及SS浓度50%～80%。因此,尿素造型深施至11cm左右,具有显著的减排降污潜力,是控制农田面源污染的有效措施之一。     

昆明银杏金川花园深基坑支护技术

昆明银杏金川花园基坑周边条件较复杂,开挖深度在12.9~14.6 m,需支护长度496.5 m。施工中因地制宜采取了不同支护方案,以土钉支护、冠梁、腰梁、钻孔桩加锚索支护及锚喷网和深层搅拌桩、旋喷桩、及摆喷桩等形成止水帷幕进行综合支护。监测结果表明:地表沉降最大实测值为24.67 mm,桩顶及土体水平位移15 mm,均小于允许值。     

高龄病人髋部骨折后深静脉血栓的干预

目的:防止高龄病人髋部骨折后深静脉血栓形成。方法:对50例高龄病人髋部骨折术前术后给予丹参注射液、低分子肝素钙注射液、内生电+气压治疗,配合下肢足踝泵、股四头肌运动,同时密切观察下肢血液循环情况。结果:本组50例病人,有2例病人发生深静脉血栓,经静脉溶栓治疗后效果良好,未发生肺栓塞严重并发症。结论:上述治疗可有效防止深静脉血栓形成。     

世界油气上游国际合作的形势和机会

指出中国利用国外油气的必要性,重点分析了伊拉克、伊朗、巴西、加拿大、委内瑞拉和北美油气上游合作的机会及世界油气国际合作的合同变化趋势,提出了当前扩大油气上游国际合作的主要方向。     

浅谈汉语术语的形音义规范

定形、定音、定义是汉语术语规范工作的重要内容。形态方面，汉语术语的构成要素、科技名词用字、术语的正名和异名等需要加以注意；语音方面，拼写规则、特殊字形注音和多音字读音等当妥善处理；定义方面，需总结术语定义内容的各种形式特征，论证其理据性。